
Starting today, many of our BikeHike staff members around the world (mostly in Central and South America) are on an extended weekend holiday for Semana Santa (aka Holy Week).
You probably already know that Semana Santa commemorates the last week of Jesus' life before his crucifixion on Good Friday and resurrection on Easter Sunday. So, we decided we'd test your knowledge on other interesting factoids about how this week is celebrated around the world. If you answer all of these questions correctly, I'll be impressed! Answers are below.
Question 1Lunes de Aguas (Water Monday) was first celebrated in 16th century Spain to...
a) clean the streets after a week long of partying.
b) show the purity of Christian beliefs through a ritual cleansing.
c) commemorate the return of prostitutes across the river and into the city.
Question 2In Salamanca Spain, Los Oficios (Holy Thursday) is celebrated in the Holy Cathedral with...
a) hot chocolate and cakes.
b) cheese and bread.
c) fresh fruits and wine.
Question 3In Chile, Semana Santa includes a celebration called "Cuasimodo" that extends a week beyond Easter. During this celebration, parish priests make their rounds accompanied by...
a) 12 nuns - one for each month of the year.
b) cowboys with guns.
c) unfortunate looking guys with humps on their backs.
Question 4In Antigua Guatemala, what was used as a primary tool to convert the Mayans to Christianity during Semana Santa?
a) bread.
b) sculptures.
c) hot cider.
Question 5Which of these statements is false?
a) In Cuzco Peru, there is a blackened statue of Jesus Christ called "Cristo de los Temblores" (Christ of the Earthquakes) that is rumoured to have been sent by Philip V of Spain to convert natives of the area.
b) In Mexico, a statue of Jesus Christ is always brought into the city on a horse to commemorate his entrance into Jerusalem.
c) In Guatemala, elaborate floats used in Semana Santa celebrations can weigh up to 7,000 pounds.
(see below for answers)
Answers
1 c) In the 16th century, King Filipe II was disgusted by the prostitutes that roamed the red light district "practicing" on university students hoping to make it to the royal courts. He banned them for the 40-day duration of Lent. On the Monday following Easter, the prostitutes were allowed to cross the river back into the city - an occasion that the university students celebrated with great parties, and that eventually became known as "Lunes de Aguas."
2 a) The Holy Cathedral began the tradition of serving hot chocolate and cakes on Holy Thursday in an effort to encourage visitors to the religious ceremony.
3 b) During Cuasimodo celebrations in Chile, priests are accompanied by cowboys with guns for protection through the crowds of shouting observers.
4 b) Religious sculptures played a principal role in the conversion of many Mayans in Guatemala to Christianity because they were able to relate these sculptures with their own deities.
5 b) The statue of Jesus Christ is actually always brought into the city on a donkey, not a horse.
Happy Semana Santa!
-Anny Chih
Photo Credit:
http://www.cartayaweb.com/fiestas/semanasanta.phpReferences:
http://semanasantaonline.com/http://www.whatsalamanca.com/semana-santa-salamanca.htmlhttp://www.questconnect.org/guat_semana_santa.htmLabels: Easter, Easter weekend, history of Semana Santa, Holy Week, religion, Semana Santa, traditions